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European alternatives to Twitter/X

3 European alternatives to Twitter/X โ€” GDPR-native, privacy-first, and free from US CLOUD Act exposure. 3 are GDPR-native, 2 are open source, spanning Germany, France.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Twitter/X?
Mastodon (Germany) is a leading European alternative to Twitter/X: German open-source federated social network โ€” decentralised, no algorithm, no ads. It is GDPR-native and not exposed to the US CLOUD Act.
How many European alternatives to Twitter/X are there?
EuroSwitch lists 3 European alternatives to Twitter/X, of which 3 are GDPR-native and 2 are open source.
Are there open-source alternatives to Twitter/X?
Yes. Open-source European alternatives to Twitter/X include Mastodon, Friendica.
Is there a free European alternative to Twitter/X?
Yes. Free options replacing Twitter/X include Mastodon, BeReal, Friendica.
Why switch from Twitter/X to a European alternative?
European alternatives to Twitter/X are typically GDPR-native, store data in the EU and are not subject to the US CLOUD Act or FISA 702, giving you stronger privacy and data-sovereignty guarantees.

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