Head-to-head · Password Manager
1Password vs KeePass
Which one to pick in 2026 — comparing 🇺🇸 1Password with the European alternative 🇪🇺 KeePass on the things that actually decide who can read your data.
🇺🇸 1Passwordvs🇪🇺 KeePass
Verdict
Who has stronger privacy guarantees by law?
KeePass — GDPR-native and outside the US CLOUD Act / FISA 702 reach.
Which one encrypts your data end-to-end by default?
Neither ships full E2E by default — check the table for nuance.
Which one tracks you for ads?
Neither monetises through ad tracking.
Which one is open source?
KeePass is open source. 1Password is proprietary.
Side-by-side
1Password vs KeePass — full comparison
Criteria
🇪🇺 KeePass
🇺🇸 1Password
Headquarters
Germany
Toronto, Canada
Jurisdiction
Germany
Canada / USA infra
Data location
Local file
US (AWS)
GDPR-native
Yes
No
CLOUD Act / FISA exposed
No
Yes
Ad tracking
No
No
End-to-end encryption
No
Yes
Open source
Yes
No
Ownership
Community driven
AgileBits Inc.
Founded
2003
2006
Make the switch
Try KeePass instead of 1Password
The free and open source password manager.
Other European alternatives to 1Password